Pigeons on solar panels causing damage - Kent bird control by Gold SPS

Bird Control and Pigeon Proofing in Kent: Methods, Costs and the Law (2026 Guide)

by | Aug 24, 2026

TL;DR: If pigeons, gulls or other birds are roosting, nesting or fouling your property in Kent, the fastest and most lasting fix is professional bird proofing. That means humane physical deterrents like netting, spikes and post-and-wire systems that stop birds landing in the first place, without harming them. Every wild bird in the UK is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, so control work has to be done lawfully, and where a pest species such as feral pigeon is involved, under the correct general licence. A BPCA-certified company handles the survey, the proofing and the guano clean-up safely and legally. Gold Standard Pest Solutions covers homes and businesses across Kent, the South East and London. Call 0800 910 1179 for a free bird control survey.

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What is bird control and why does it matter?

Bird control, sometimes called bird proofing or bird deterrence, is the practice of stopping pest birds from landing, roosting and nesting on a building using humane, non-lethal deterrents. It is not about harming birds. In almost every case the goal is simple: make the ledges, roofs, signs and solar panels they love completely unattractive, so they move on and stay away.

In Kent the usual culprits are feral pigeons and, closer to the coast in towns like Whitstable, Herne Bay and Faversham, herring gulls. Both are clever, territorial and creatures of habit. Once they decide your roofline or shopfront is home, they keep coming back, and a small problem quickly becomes a colony.

Why are pigeons and gulls such a problem?

It is easy to underestimate a couple of pigeons on a ledge, but the damage they cause adds up fast. Pigeons alone are reported to carry more than 110 disease pathogens, and their droppings are more than just an eyesore.

Bird fouling causes real, costly problems: guano is acidic and corrodes stonework, paintwork, metal and roofing over time. It blocks gutters and drainage, which leads to damp and water damage. On walkways, steps and flat roofs it becomes a serious slip hazard, which is a genuine health and safety liability for any business. Nesting material blocks flues and vents, and abandoned nests attract secondary pests such as bird mites, ticks, fleas and carpet beetles that then move indoors.

For businesses the reputational cost is just as painful. Fouled signage, entrances covered in droppings, and gulls dive-bombing customers all send the wrong message. For homeowners in Kent, one of the most common and expensive problems is birds nesting underneath solar panels, where their mess and nesting material can damage wiring and cut panel efficiency.

Is it legal to get rid of birds or their nests in the UK?

This is the question most people get wrong, and getting it wrong can be a criminal offence. Here is the plain version.

Under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, all wild birds, their nests and their eggs are legally protected. It is against the law to intentionally kill, injure or take any wild bird, or to intentionally take, damage or destroy a nest while it is being built or in use, or to destroy its eggs. That protection applies to feral pigeons and gulls too.

Some species can be controlled, but only under strict conditions. Certain pest birds, including the feral pigeon, may be managed under general licences issued by Natural England. In England, GL41 covers action to preserve public health and public safety, and GL42 covers preventing serious damage and the spread of disease. These licences make otherwise illegal action lawful, but only if you meet every condition, keep to the listed species, and can show that non-lethal methods have been considered or tried first.

In practice this is exactly why humane proofing is the sensible route for the vast majority of homes and businesses. Deterrents like netting, spikes and wire do not kill or harm birds, so they sidestep the legal minefield entirely while solving the problem for good. A BPCA-certified professional will assess your situation, use proofing wherever possible, and make sure any work involving a licence is fully compliant. If you are unsure, that is the safest first call to make.

How do professionals get rid of pigeons and pest birds?

There is no single magic product. The right solution depends on the bird, the surface, and how it is being used. A good bird control survey matches the method to the site. Here are the main options and where each one works best.

MethodHow it worksBest forNotes
Bird nettingA near-invisible mesh barrier seals off an area completely so birds cannot get inUnder solar panels, courtyards, warehouse eaves, balconies, canopiesThe most complete exclusion method; ideal for larger or high-value areas
Bird spikesBlunt stainless or plastic spikes stop birds landing on a surfaceLedges, parapets, signage, gutters, CCTV cameras, lamp postsHumane and low-profile; does not injure birds, just removes the perch
Post-and-wireTensioned wires on small posts create an unstable landing surfaceLong rooflines, ridge tiles and ledges where discretion mattersVery discreet from ground level; great for period and listed buildings
Optical and gel deterrentsReflective or scented gels and devices unsettle birdsLighter or supplementary use, smaller residential problemsBest used alongside physical proofing, not on their own
Solar panel proofingA mesh skirt clips around the panel array to block the gap beneathHomes and commercial roofs with solar panelsStops nesting under panels and protects wiring and efficiency
Guano clearance and disinfectionSafe removal and biocide treatment of droppings and nestsAny site with existing fouling before proofing goes onDone with full PPE to protect against airborne disease risk

Most real jobs use a combination. A shopfront might get spikes on the signage and a wire system along the parapet. A house with solar panels usually needs panel proofing plus a clean-up of the mess already there. The aim is always the same: remove every comfortable landing and nesting spot so the birds give up and leave.

How much does bird proofing cost in Kent?

Every property is different, so any honest answer comes with a caveat: the price depends on the bird, the area to be covered, the height and access, and whether there is guano to clear first. That said, here are rough guides so you know what to expect before you book a survey.

As a rough guide, bird spikes are often installed from around £10 to £25 per linear metre. A small residential job, such as proofing a section of roofline or a balcony, commonly lands somewhere between £200 and £600. Solar panel bird proofing for a typical domestic array usually sits in the £300 to £600 range. Larger commercial schemes, extensive netting, or anything needing access equipment or scaffolding, can run from around £1,000 upwards depending on scale. Guano clearance is usually priced by area and risk.

The single biggest factors are height and access. A ground-floor shopfront is quick; a four-storey warehouse gable that needs a scaffold tower or a mobile platform costs more because of the work involved in reaching it safely. The only way to get an accurate figure is a site survey, which is why we offer them free.

Bird control for businesses vs homes: what is the difference?

The birds are the same, but the priorities are not.

For businesses, bird control is a health, safety and reputation issue. Fouled entrances and slippery walkways create liability. Food premises face hygiene and pest-audit risks if birds are getting near stock or seating, which ties directly into the same standards we cover in our guide to pest control for restaurants and takeaways in Kent. Warehouses, retail units and offices usually want discreet, robust proofing plus a documented plan, which fits neatly alongside a broader commercial pest control contract. Many Kent businesses ask specifically about quality bird control for their premises, and the honest answer is to look for a BPCA-certified provider that surveys first and proofs humanely.

For homeowners, the concern is usually solar panels, roof nesting, fouled patios and the noise. Domestic jobs tend to be faster and focus on proofing the specific spots birds are using. Either way, the method is chosen to be effective, humane and, where a roofline or a listed building is involved, as discreet as possible.

When should you call a professional bird control company?

Call sooner rather than later. Like most pest problems, birds are far easier and cheaper to move on before they establish. The moment to pick up the phone is when you notice any of the following: birds returning to the same ledge or roof day after day, droppings building up on paths, signage or vehicles, nesting material appearing in gutters or under solar panels, scratching or cooing coming from the roof space, or gulls becoming aggressive near an entrance during nesting season.

DIY spikes and shiny tape can help in the very early stages, but they rarely hold once birds are committed to a site, and it is easy to breach wildlife law without meaning to, especially around active nests. If there is already fouling, or the problem is up high, it is a job for a professional with the right access equipment and PPE.

How to choose a bird control company in Kent

A quick checklist for picking the right firm:

  • BPCA certification. Every Gold Standard technician is qualified through the British Pest Control Association, which means proper training and lawful, humane methods.
  • A survey before a quote. Anyone quoting blind, without looking at the site, is guessing. Insist on a survey.
  • Humane, non-lethal proofing first. Netting, spikes and wire should be the default, with licensed control only where genuinely necessary and lawful.
  • Proper insurance and safe access. Working at height needs the right equipment and cover.
  • Guano clean-up included. Droppings should be cleared and disinfected with full PPE, not proofed straight over.
  • A guarantee. Good proofing lasts years, and a reputable installer stands behind the work.

Gold Standard Pest Solutions ticks every box, with BPCA-certified technicians, free surveys, humane proofing, specialist solar panel cleaning and proofing, and safe guano removal, right across Kent, the South East and London.

Ready to sort your bird problem for good?

If pigeons or gulls have made themselves at home on your roof, shopfront or solar panels, the longer you leave it the harder and pricier it gets. Book a free bird control survey and we will assess the site, recommend the right humane proofing, and give you a clear fixed quote. Explore our bird and pigeon control services or call the team on 0800 910 1179.

Frequently asked questions

Is it illegal to remove a pigeon or gull nest? Often, yes. Under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 it is an offence to damage or destroy an active nest of any wild bird. Some pest species can be managed under a Natural England general licence, but only if strict conditions are met. Humane proofing that prevents nesting in the first place is the safe, legal route, and a BPCA-certified professional will make sure any work is lawful.

Do bird spikes hurt birds? No. Bird spikes are blunt and designed to remove the flat surface a bird needs to land on, not to injure it. Birds simply choose somewhere more comfortable instead. They are one of the most humane and widely used deterrents available.

How do I stop birds nesting under my solar panels? The proven fix is solar panel proofing: a mesh skirt clipped around the edge of the array that blocks the gap underneath while still letting air circulate. It stops nesting and protects your wiring and panel efficiency. It is one of the most common jobs we handle for Kent homeowners.

Will pigeons come back after proofing? Well-installed proofing is a long-term fix. Once every landing and nesting spot is blocked, birds have no reason to return and move on for good. The key is thorough coverage, which is why a proper survey matters so much.

How quickly can you deal with a bird problem? After a survey we can usually schedule proofing quickly, and we offer emergency support for urgent health and safety situations. Call 0800 910 1179 to arrange a visit across Kent and the South East.

Do you clean up the mess as well? Yes. We clear and disinfect droppings and nesting debris with full PPE before proofing goes on, so you are left with a clean, protected surface rather than mess sealed under a net.


Written by the team at Gold Standard Pest Solutions, BPCA-certified pest control professionals serving Kent, the South East and London. For advice specific to your property, call 0800 910 1179.